diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 29ae477..5486f4c 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ export type { RuleContext } from './core/rule';
 export { invokeRuleContext, createRule } from './core/rule';
 
 // Utils
-export type { Command } from './utils/command';
-export { parseCommand } from './utils/command';
+export type { Command, CommandSchema, CommandParamSchema, CommandOptionSchema, CommandFlagSchema } from './utils/command';
+export { parseCommand, parseCommandSchema, validateCommand } from './utils/command';
 
 export type { Entity, EntityAccessor } from './utils/entity';
 export { createEntityCollection } from './utils/entity';
diff --git a/src/utils/command.ts b/src/utils/command.ts
index 66e5d1a..05942e7 100644
--- a/src/utils/command.ts
+++ b/src/utils/command.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,56 @@
     params: string[];
 }
 
+/**
+ * 命令参数 schema 定义
+ */
+export type CommandParamSchema = {
+    /** 参数名称 */
+    name: string;
+    /** 是否必需 */
+    required: boolean;
+    /** 是否可变参数（可以接收多个值） */
+    variadic: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 命令选项 schema 定义
+ */
+export type CommandOptionSchema = {
+    /** 选项名称（长格式，不含 --） */
+    name: string;
+    /** 短格式名称（不含 -） */
+    short?: string;
+    /** 是否必需 */
+    required: boolean;
+    /** 默认值 */
+    defaultValue?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 命令标志 schema 定义
+ */
+export type CommandFlagSchema = {
+    /** 标志名称（长格式，不含 --） */
+    name: string;
+    /** 短格式名称（不含 -） */
+    short?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 命令完整 schema 定义
+ */
+export type CommandSchema = {
+    /** 命令名称 */
+    name: string;
+    /** 参数定义列表 */
+    params: CommandParamSchema[];
+    /** 选项定义列表 */
+    options: CommandOptionSchema[];
+    /** 标志定义列表 */
+    flags: CommandFlagSchema[];
+}
+
 /**
  * 解析命令行输入字符串为 Command 对象
  * 支持格式：commandName [params...] [--flags...] [-o value...]
@@ -123,3 +173,280 @@ function tokenize(input: string): string[] {
 
     return tokens;
 }
+
+/**
+ * 解析命令 schema 字符串为 CommandSchema 对象
+ * 支持语法：
+ * - <param> 必需参数
+ * - [param] 可选参数
+ * - <param...> 必需可变参数
+ * - [param...] 可选可变参数
+ * - --flag 长格式标志
+ * - -f 短格式标志
+ * - --option <value> 长格式选项
+ * - -o <value> 短格式选项
+ *
+ * @example
+ * parseCommandSchema('move <from> [to...] [--force] [-f] [--speed <val>]')
+ */
+export function parseCommandSchema(schemaStr: string): CommandSchema {
+    const schema: CommandSchema = {
+        name: '',
+        params: [],
+        options: [],
+        flags: [],
+    };
+
+    const tokens = tokenizeSchema(schemaStr);
+    if (tokens.length === 0) {
+        return schema;
+    }
+
+    // 第一个 token 是命令名称
+    schema.name = tokens[0];
+
+    let i = 1;
+    while (i < tokens.length) {
+        const token = tokens[i];
+
+        if (token.startsWith('[') && token.endsWith(']')) {
+            // 可选参数/标志/选项（方括号内的内容）
+            const inner = token.slice(1, -1).trim();
+            
+            if (inner.startsWith('--')) {
+                // 可选长格式标志或选项
+                const parts = inner.split(/\s+/);
+                const name = parts[0].slice(2);
+                
+                // 如果有额外的部分，则是选项（如 --opt value 或 --opt <value>）
+                if (parts.length > 1) {
+                    // 可选选项
+                    schema.options.push({
+                        name,
+                        required: false,
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    // 可选标志
+                    schema.flags.push({ name });
+                }
+            } else if (inner.startsWith('-') && inner.length > 1) {
+                // 可选短格式标志或选项
+                const parts = inner.split(/\s+/);
+                const short = parts[0].slice(1);
+                
+                // 如果有额外的部分，则是选项
+                if (parts.length > 1) {
+                    // 可选选项
+                    schema.options.push({
+                        name: short,
+                        short,
+                        required: false,
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    // 可选标志
+                    schema.flags.push({ name: short, short });
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 可选参数
+                const isVariadic = inner.endsWith('...');
+                const name = isVariadic ? inner.slice(0, -3) : inner;
+
+                schema.params.push({
+                    name,
+                    required: false,
+                    variadic: isVariadic,
+                });
+            }
+            i++;
+        } else if (token.startsWith('--')) {
+            // 长格式标志或选项（必需的，因为不在方括号内）
+            const name = token.slice(2);
+            const nextToken = tokens[i + 1];
+
+            // 如果下一个 token 是 <value> 格式，则是选项
+            if (nextToken && nextToken.startsWith('<') && nextToken.endsWith('>')) {
+                schema.options.push({
+                    name,
+                    required: true,
+                });
+                i += 2;
+            } else {
+                // 否则是标志
+                schema.flags.push({ name });
+                i++;
+            }
+        } else if (token.startsWith('-') && token.length > 1 && !/^-?\d+$/.test(token)) {
+            // 短格式标志或选项（必需的，因为不在方括号内）
+            const short = token.slice(1);
+            const nextToken = tokens[i + 1];
+
+            // 如果下一个 token 是 <value> 格式，则是选项
+            if (nextToken && nextToken.startsWith('<') && nextToken.endsWith('>')) {
+                schema.options.push({
+                    name: short,
+                    short,
+                    required: true,
+                });
+                i += 2;
+            } else {
+                // 否则是标志
+                schema.flags.push({ name: short, short });
+                i++;
+            }
+        } else if (token.startsWith('<') && token.endsWith('>')) {
+            // 必需参数
+            const isVariadic = token.endsWith('...>');
+            const name = token.replace(/^[<]+|[>.>]+$/g, '');
+
+            schema.params.push({
+                name,
+                required: true,
+                variadic: isVariadic,
+            });
+            i++;
+        } else {
+            // 跳过无法识别的 token
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return schema;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检查 token 是否是值占位符（如 <value> 或 [value]）
+ */
+function isValuePlaceholder(token: string): boolean {
+    return (token.startsWith('<') && token.endsWith('>')) ||
+        (token.startsWith('[') && token.endsWith(']'));
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检查 token 是否是参数占位符
+ */
+function isParamPlaceholder(token: string): boolean {
+    // 参数占位符必须以 < 或 [ 开头
+    if (!token.startsWith('<') && !token.startsWith('[')) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // 检查是否是选项的值占位符（如 <--opt <val> 中的 <val>）
+    // 这种情况应该由选项处理逻辑处理，不作为独立参数
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 将 schema 字符串分解为 tokens
+ * 支持方括号分组：[...args] [--flag] 等
+ */
+function tokenizeSchema(input: string): string[] {
+    const tokens: string[] = [];
+    let current = '';
+    let inBracket = false;
+    let bracketContent = '';
+    let i = 0;
+
+    while (i < input.length) {
+        const char = input[i];
+
+        if (inBracket) {
+            if (char === ']') {
+                // 结束括号，将内容加上括号作为一个 token
+                tokens.push(`[${bracketContent}]`);
+                inBracket = false;
+                bracketContent = '';
+                current = '';
+            } else if (char === '[') {
+                // 嵌套括号（不支持）
+                bracketContent += char;
+            } else {
+                bracketContent += char;
+            }
+        } else if (/\s/.test(char)) {
+            if (current.length > 0) {
+                tokens.push(current);
+                current = '';
+            }
+        } else if (char === '[') {
+            if (current.length > 0) {
+                tokens.push(current);
+                current = '';
+            }
+            inBracket = true;
+            bracketContent = '';
+        } else if (char === '<') {
+            // 尖括号内容作为一个整体
+            let angleContent = '<';
+            i++;
+            while (i < input.length && input[i] !== '>') {
+                angleContent += input[i];
+                i++;
+            }
+            angleContent += '>';
+            tokens.push(angleContent);
+        } else {
+            current += char;
+        }
+
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    if (current.length > 0) {
+        tokens.push(current);
+    }
+
+    // 处理未闭合的括号
+    if (bracketContent.length > 0) {
+        tokens.push(`[${bracketContent}`);
+    }
+
+    return tokens;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 根据 schema 验证命令
+ * @returns 验证结果，valid 为 true 表示通过，否则包含错误信息
+ */
+export function validateCommand(
+    command: Command,
+    schema: CommandSchema
+): { valid: true } | { valid: false; errors: string[] } {
+    const errors: string[] = [];
+
+    // 验证命令名称
+    if (command.name !== schema.name) {
+        errors.push(`命令名称不匹配：期望 "${schema.name}"，实际 "${command.name}"`);
+    }
+
+    // 验证参数数量
+    const requiredParams = schema.params.filter(p => p.required);
+    const variadicParam = schema.params.find(p => p.variadic);
+
+    if (command.params.length < requiredParams.length) {
+        errors.push(`参数不足：至少需要 ${requiredParams.length} 个参数，实际 ${command.params.length} 个`);
+    }
+
+    // 如果有可变参数，参数数量可以超过必需参数数量
+    // 否则，检查是否有多余参数
+    if (!variadicParam && command.params.length > schema.params.length) {
+        errors.push(`参数过多：最多 ${schema.params.length} 个参数，实际 ${command.params.length} 个`);
+    }
+
+    // 验证必需的选项
+    const requiredOptions = schema.options.filter(o => o.required);
+    for (const opt of requiredOptions) {
+        // 检查长格式或短格式
+        const hasOption = opt.name in command.options || (opt.short && opt.short in command.options);
+        if (!hasOption) {
+            errors.push(`缺少必需选项：--${opt.name}${opt.short ? ` 或 -${opt.short}` : ''}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 验证标志（标志都是可选的，除非未来扩展支持必需标志）
+    // 目前只检查是否有未定义的标志（可选的严格模式）
+
+    if (errors.length > 0) {
+        return { valid: false, errors };
+    }
+
+    return { valid: true };
+}
diff --git a/tests/utils/command-schema.test.ts b/tests/utils/command-schema.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6592cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/utils/command-schema.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { parseCommand, parseCommandSchema, validateCommand } from '../../src/utils/command';
+
+describe('parseCommandSchema', () => {
+    it('should parse empty schema', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('');
+        expect(schema).toEqual({
+            name: '',
+            params: [],
+            options: [],
+            flags: [],
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should parse command name only', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move');
+        expect(schema).toEqual({
+            name: 'move',
+            params: [],
+            options: [],
+            flags: [],
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should parse required params', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> <to>');
+        expect(schema.params).toEqual([
+            { name: 'from', required: true, variadic: false },
+            { name: 'to', required: true, variadic: false },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse optional params', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [to]');
+        expect(schema.params).toEqual([
+            { name: 'from', required: true, variadic: false },
+            { name: 'to', required: false, variadic: false },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse variadic params', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [targets...]');
+        expect(schema.params).toEqual([
+            { name: 'from', required: true, variadic: false },
+            { name: 'targets', required: false, variadic: true },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse required variadic params', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <targets...>');
+        expect(schema.params).toEqual([
+            { name: 'targets', required: true, variadic: true },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse long flags', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move [--force] [--quiet]');
+        expect(schema.flags).toEqual([
+            { name: 'force' },
+            { name: 'quiet' },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse short flags', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move [-f] [-q]');
+        expect(schema.flags).toEqual([
+            { name: 'f', short: 'f' },
+            { name: 'q', short: 'q' },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse long options', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move --x <value> [--y value]');
+        expect(schema.options).toEqual([
+            { name: 'x', required: true },
+            { name: 'y', required: false },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse short options', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move -x <value> [-y value]');
+        expect(schema.options).toEqual([
+            { name: 'x', short: 'x', required: true },
+            { name: 'y', short: 'y', required: false },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should parse mixed schema', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> <to> [--force] [-f] [--speed <val>] [-s val]');
+        expect(schema).toEqual({
+            name: 'move',
+            params: [
+                { name: 'from', required: true, variadic: false },
+                { name: 'to', required: true, variadic: false },
+            ],
+            flags: [
+                { name: 'force' },
+                { name: 'f', short: 'f' },
+            ],
+            options: [
+                { name: 'speed', required: false },
+                { name: 's', short: 's', required: false },
+            ],
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should handle complex schema', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('place <piece> <region> [x...] [--rotate <angle>] [--force] [-f]');
+        expect(schema.name).toBe('place');
+        expect(schema.params).toHaveLength(3);
+        expect(schema.flags).toHaveLength(2);
+        expect(schema.options).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+});
+
+describe('validateCommand', () => {
+    it('should validate correct command', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> <to>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1 region1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should reject wrong command name', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from>');
+        const command = parseCommand('place meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+            valid: false,
+            errors: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.stringContaining('命令名称不匹配'),
+            ]),
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should reject missing required params', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> <to>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+            valid: false,
+            errors: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.stringContaining('参数不足'),
+            ]),
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should accept optional params missing', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [to]');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should reject extra params without variadic', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> <to>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1 region1 extra');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+            valid: false,
+            errors: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.stringContaining('参数过多'),
+            ]),
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should accept extra params with variadic', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [targets...]');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1 region1 region2 region3');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should reject missing required option', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> --speed <val>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+            valid: false,
+            errors: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.stringContaining('缺少必需选项'),
+            ]),
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should accept present required option', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> --speed <val>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1 --speed 10');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should accept optional option missing', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [--speed [val]]');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should accept flags present or not', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> [--force]');
+        const cmd1 = parseCommand('move meeple1');
+        const cmd2 = parseCommand('move meeple1 --force');
+        expect(validateCommand(cmd1, schema)).toEqual({ valid: true });
+        expect(validateCommand(cmd2, schema)).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should validate short form option', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('move <from> -s <val>');
+        const command = parseCommand('move meeple1 -s 10');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ valid: true });
+    });
+
+    it('should provide detailed error messages', () => {
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema('place <piece> <region> --rotate <angle>');
+        const command = parseCommand('place meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(command, schema);
+        expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
+        if (!result.valid) {
+            expect(result.errors.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+        }
+    });
+});
+
+describe('integration', () => {
+    it('should work together parse and validate', () => {
+        const schemaStr = 'place <piece> <region> [--x <val>] [--y [val]] [--force] [-f]';
+        const schema = parseCommandSchema(schemaStr);
+
+        const validCmd = parseCommand('place meeple1 board --x 5 --force');
+        expect(validateCommand(validCmd, schema)).toEqual({ valid: true });
+
+        const invalidCmd = parseCommand('place meeple1');
+        const result = validateCommand(invalidCmd, schema);
+        expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
+    });
+});