oecs-sharp/OECS.Tests/SingletonTests.cs

using FluentAssertions;
using Xunit;

namespace OECS.Tests;

public class SingletonTests
{
    private struct GameConfig { public float Gravity; public int MaxPlayers; }
    private struct TimeState { public float Elapsed; }

    [Fact]
    public void SetSingleton_GetSingleton_RoundTrips()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 9.8f, MaxPlayers = 4 });

        ref var config = ref world.GetSingleton<GameConfig>();
        config.Gravity.Should().Be(9.8f);
        config.MaxPlayers.Should().Be(4);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SetSingleton_ReplacesExisting()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 9.8f, MaxPlayers = 4 });
        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 1.6f, MaxPlayers = 2 });

        ref var config = ref world.GetSingleton<GameConfig>();
        config.Gravity.Should().Be(1.6f);
        config.MaxPlayers.Should().Be(2);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void HasSingleton_ReturnsCorrectly()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.HasSingleton<GameConfig>().Should().BeFalse();
        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig());
        world.HasSingleton<GameConfig>().Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void RemoveSingleton_RemovesIt()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 9.8f, MaxPlayers = 4 });
        world.HasSingleton<GameConfig>().Should().BeTrue();

        world.RemoveSingleton<GameConfig>();
        world.HasSingleton<GameConfig>().Should().BeFalse();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void RemoveSingleton_NoOp_WhenNotPresent()
    {
        var world = new World();

        // Should not throw.
        world.RemoveSingleton<GameConfig>();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SingletonEntity_DoesNotAppearInNormalQueries()
    {
        var world = new World();

        // Set a singleton with the same component type that a regular entity has.
        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 9.8f, MaxPlayers = 4 });

        var regular = world.CreateEntity();
        world.AddComponent(regular, new GameConfig { Gravity = 1.6f, MaxPlayers = 2 });

        var results = new List<Entity>();

        foreach (var it in world.Select<GameConfig>())
        {
            results.Add(it.Entity);
        }

        // Only the regular entity should appear, not the singleton.
        results.Should().BeEquivalentTo([regular]);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SingletonEntity_IsAlive()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig());

        // Singletons are now on their own dedicated entities.
        // Verify the singleton exists (its entity is alive).
        world.HasSingleton<GameConfig>().Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Singleton_SurvivesTickExecution()
    {
        var world = new World();
        var group = new SystemGroup(world);

        world.SetSingleton(new TimeState { Elapsed = 0f });

        // System that reads and updates the singleton.
        group.Add(new TimeSystem(world));

        group.RunTimed(0.5f);
        group.RunTimed(0.5f);

        ref var time = ref world.GetSingleton<TimeState>();
        time.Elapsed.Should().Be(1.0f);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void MultipleSingletonTypes_AreIndependent()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 9.8f, MaxPlayers = 4 });
        world.SetSingleton(new TimeState { Elapsed = 42f });

        ref var config = ref world.GetSingleton<GameConfig>();
        ref var time = ref world.GetSingleton<TimeState>();

        config.Gravity.Should().Be(9.8f);
        time.Elapsed.Should().Be(42f);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Singleton_Mutation_ViaRef_IsVisible()
    {
        var world = new World();

        world.SetSingleton(new GameConfig { Gravity = 0, MaxPlayers = 0 });

        ref var config = ref world.GetSingleton<GameConfig>();
        config.Gravity = 9.8f;

        ref var config2 = ref world.GetSingleton<GameConfig>();
        config2.Gravity.Should().Be(9.8f);
    }

    private class TimeSystem : ITickedSystem
    {
        private readonly World _world;

        public TimeSystem(World world)
        {
            _world = world;
        }

        public void Run(World world) => Run(world, Tick.Logical());

        public void Run(World world, Tick tick)
        {
            ref var time = ref _world.GetSingleton<TimeState>();
            time.Elapsed += tick.DeltaTime;
        }
    }
}